(Order Caudata) |
| Family Salamandridae - characteristics: three-stage life cycle: 1) young born in water, 2) terrestrial eft stage, 3) reproductively mature adults return to water for the rest of their lives |
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Notophthalmus louisianensis |
| Family Plethodontidae - characteristics: lungless as adults; naso-labial groove (groove from nostril to upper lip, lined with chemoreceptors); most are territorial and will eat other salamanders |